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Start Later for Excellence in Education Proposal |
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I. Adolescents and sleep
The National Sleep Foundation (NSF):
- NSF Homepage
- Teens and Sleep
- Link to site Adolescent Sleep Needs and Patterns: Research Report and Resource Guide
- To download the PDF file Adolescent Sleep Needs and Research Report and Resource Guide, 2000 (this is a 3MB file, so you will need a fast internet connection to dowload it)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (DHS CDC):
Washington Post :
- Schools Waking Up to Teens' Unique Sleep Needs - January 10, 2006
- For Teens, Advice on How to Get More Sleep - January 26, 2006
- Parents, Teenagers Think More Zzzz's May Yield Some A's - January 29, 2006
New York Times:
Public Broadcasts:
- NBC Today's Family, msnbc.com video - October 17, 2007 : Is Your Teen Getting Enough Sleep? "Lack of sleep leads to a sleepy teen nation", "Generation 'Z'"
- National Public Radio, Morning Edition, Allison Aubrey - January 18, 2007 : Helping Teens Make Peace with Sleep
- National Public Radio, Morning Edition, Michelle Trudeau - January 18, 2007 : High Schools Starting Later to Help Sleepy Teens (Children who get less sleep may develop symptoms of depression and low self-esteem)
- Frontline: Inside the Teenage Brain Several articles on sleep and learning
- National Public Radio, All Things Considered, February 11, 2004 : Sleep Loss Takes Toll on Teens (Children who get less sleep may develop symptoms of depression and low self-esteem)
- CNN Video: "Teens and Sleep Patterns" Clicking on this link will open a new window at CNN. When the window opens, please wait for the video to load. (May require CNN subscription to see.)
Other:
- Fairfax County Public School’s Transportation Task Force review paper, Sleep Science and Learning.
© Snooze or Lose: 10 “No War” Ways To Improve Your Teen’s Sleep Habits
- More Great Snooze or Lose Articles from NYMag.com
- International Symposium: Contemporary Perspectives on Adolescent Sleep (1997 Conference Summary--contains links to each sleep expert who presented at the meeting, including Carskadon, Wahlstrom, Dahl, and Ferber)
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services:
- Your Guide to Healthy Sleep a general discussion about sleep in general, including teens. Check the sections on 'How Much Sleep is Enough' and 'What Does Sleep Do For You' (a 2.6 MB pdf file requiring a fast connection.)
- For Pediatricians: Hints for Healthy Sleep talking points doctors can tell parents of young children concerning sleep
- For Teachers: Why Sleep is Important a discussion of the purpose of sleep in general, and consequences of not enough sleep, including signs of sleep disorders
II. Benefits of later start times from school districts that have already made the change and from other districts that hope to make the change.
SLEEP in Fairfax:
2005 Case Studies from the National Sleep Foundation (NSF):
Each of the documents listed below provides a description of how another school district successfully transitioned to later morning start times for high school students. NSF includes information about the bell schedules before and after the change, a profile of each school district, specific challenges posed within each district and corresponding solutions. Each document describes how districts implemented the change, who championed it, how they managed the transitio. It’s also exciting to read about the benefits achieved after the bell schedule change. Both Wilton and Fayette did studies comparing various factors before and after the high schools switched to later morning start times.
- NSF: Changing School Start Times: Arlington, VA Changing School Start Times: Arlington, VA: CS.Arlington.pdf
- NSF: Changing School Start Times: Denver, CO Changing School Start Times: Denver, CO: CS.Denver.pdf
- NSF: Changing School Start Times: Fayette, KY Changing School Start Times: Fayette, KY: CS.Fayette.pdf
- NSF: Changing School Start Times: Jessamine, KY Changing School Start Times: Jessamine, KY: CS.Jessamine.pdf
- NSF: Changing School Start Times: Wilton, CT Changing School Start Times: Wilton, CT: CS.Wilton.pdf
University of Minnesota:
- ResearchWORKs: Later start times for high school students http://education.umn.edu/Pubs/ResearchWorks/sleep.html
- Minneapolis Public Schools Start Times Study (Executive Summary, 2001) http://education.umn.edu/CAREI/Reports/SST-2001ES.pdf
- Other reports are available at the University of Minnesota website: Center for Applied Research and Educational Improvement (CAREI) Scroll down in the Archived Reports to find the title “School Start Time Study” (or use the find function,<Ctrl>+F)
Other:
- Urban Educator Minneapolis Study Shows More Sleep Increases Student Attendance http://www.cgcs.org/urbaneducator/oct_vol_10_no_8_article_11/oct_vol_10_no_8_article_11.html
- Gray Matters: The Teenage Brain(explains why the teenage brain is not ready for sleep at 9 pm-- first-hand testimony about the benefits of later school start times)
http://www.talkaboutsleep.com/sleepdisorders/childrensdisorders_teens.htm
III. Research that shows additional reasons to make secondary school start times later in the morning:
Scientific Journals and Newspaper Articles:
- From the Los Angeles Times, based on a study published in the Aug. 1 issue of the journal Sleep
Dangerous solutions from the pharmaceutical industry... http://www.latimes.com/features/health/la-hew-sleep6aug06,1,2172089.story?coll=la-headlines-health
Crime Statistics:
Department of Justice Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
- Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 1999 Statistics (show that serious violent crime committed by juveniles peaks in the hours immediately after the close of school.) http://www.ojjdp.ncjrs.gov/ojstatbb/nr2006/downloads/chapter3.pdf
Sports and Sleep:
National Sleep Foundation
- Sleep and Sports: Get the Winning Edge! (sleep deprivation has a negative affect on sports performance) http://www.sleepfoundation.org/site/c.huIXKjM0IxF/b.2419139/k.AE9B/Sleep_and_Sports_Get_the_Winning_Edge.htm
American Psychiatric Association
- Sleep May Be Athletes' Best Performance Booster (strategies that could help ensure that an athlete's performance doesn't become a victim of too little sleep.) http://pn.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/40/16/21
Science Daily
- Lack Of Sleep Can Affect Athletic Performance In Teens http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/05/050511072041.htm